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American Water Spaniel Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about American Water Spaniel so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Gun Dog
Popularity Rank167
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American Water Spaniel dog profile picture
OriginUnited States flagUnited States
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is an American Water Spaniel known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed.
American Brown SpanielAmerican Brown Water Spaniel
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is an American Water Spaniel? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Purebred

American Water Spaniel Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is an American Water Spaniel? Learn how big the American Water Spaniel breed typically grows.
Medium
Weight Statistics
How much does an American Water Spaniel weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the American Water Spaniel breed.
25-45 pounds (11-20 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of an American Water Spaniel?
35 pounds (15.5 kg)
Height
How tall is the American Water Spaniel? American Water Spaniel height:
15-18 inches (36-46 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of an American Water Spaniel?
16.5 inches (41 cm)

American Water Spaniel Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does an American Water Spaniel puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting American Water Spaniel costs.
$800-$1000
If you choose to purchase the American Water Spaniel, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a American Water Spaniel for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the American Water Spaniel gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a American Water Spaniel? How many American Water Spaniel are there in the world?
Frequent: The American Water Spaniel is easier than average to get. Maybe there is some risk of overbreeding, as it is a popular breed.

Due to its popularity, inbreeding may occur. A new study shows that inbreeding contributes to the incidence of disease and health problems.

So be careful and seek the help of an experienced person or a professional, in making your decision.

American Water Spaniel Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is an American Water Spaniel? Discover the American Water Spaniel's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. They understand and remember new commands after an average of 25-40 repetitions.

The American Water Spaniel ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs.

Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train an American Water Spaniel? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's trainability and response to training methods.
American Water Spaniel dogs are easy to train. They find out the association between commands and actions quite quickly.
Watchdog Rating
How good is an American Water Spaniel as a watchdog? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's alertness and guarding instincts.
American Water Spaniel dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the American Water Spaniel dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Territorial Protection
Is an American Water Spaniel protective of its territory? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's guarding instincts and behavior.
American Water Spaniel dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed doesn't hesitate to protect its territory so the American Water Spaniel can be a good choice if you want an excellent guard dog. Keep calm and the American Water Spaniel will take care of unwanted people or animals.

American Water Spaniel Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does an American Water Spaniel have? Learn about characteristic American Water Spaniel temperament and behavior traits.
EnergeticProtectiveIntelligentFriendlyObedientTrainable
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? American Water Spaniel sensitivity:
Sensitive: American Water Spaniel dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.

This breed's emotional level reflects their owner's feelings and they don't handle punishments well.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is an American Water Spaniel a good family dog?
High: American Water Spaniel dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the American Brown Spaniel need? American Water Spaniel social needs:
American Water Spaniel dogs need a lot of social interaction. They desire to always be with someone or around people. This breed hates being left alone.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the American Water Spaniel to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does American Water Spaniel roam?
American Water Spaniel dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world. Safer to walk them on a leash unless you teach them how to get back to you on command. This breed is also able to cause damage to your fence.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does American Water Spaniel have high prey drive?
American Water Spaniel dogs have low to an average impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals.

American Water Spaniel Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does an American Water Spaniel bark a lot? Learn about typical American Water Spaniel vocalization patterns and triggers.
Average: The American Water Spaniel barks occasionally. They can change their barks depending on their emotional level and what they're trying to say. Different barks could mean the same and the same barks could have different meanings.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Playful Nature
How playful is an American Water Spaniel? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the American Water Spaniel breed.
The American Water Spaniel is a highly playful breed. Excited barking and sometimes nipping will alert you to play.
Apartment Adaptability
Can an American Water Spaniel live in an apartment? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's suitability for apartment living.
Very house-friendly dog the American Water Spaniel breed. It's good if you have a small garden where he can go out and do his business, but it's not important at all. You can get enough exercise with one or two walks a day, so keeping them indoors shouldn't be a problem.

American Water Spaniel Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is an American Water Spaniel to lifestyle changes? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's flexibility to new situations.
American Water Spaniel dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can an American Water Spaniel be left alone? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's tolerance to solitude.
American Water Spaniel dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

American Water Spaniel Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is an American Water Spaniel biting potential? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's bite risk factors.

Low 🔽

The American Water Spaniel has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is an American Water Spaniel mouthy? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's tendency to use mouth during play.
American Water Spaniel dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but American Water Spaniel dogs need to be taught a good attitude. We have compiled a list of Mouthy Dog Breeds.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is an American Water Spaniel bite? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's bite force measured in PSI.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

American Water Spaniel bite force: Ordinary. Bite force American Water Spaniel measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of an American Water Spaniel is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This American Water Spaniel bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. American Water Spaniel bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train an American Water Spaniel puppy not to bite from an early age.

The American Water Spaniel, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the American Water Spaniel bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, an American Water Spaniel can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

American Water Spaniel Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does an American Water Spaniel live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the American Water Spaniel breed.
9-13 years
The average lifespan of American Water Spaniel: 11 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does an American Water Spaniel handle different weather? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's climate adaptability.
Prefers average to warm weather conditions
Different dogs have different preferences when it comes to weather conditions. However, in general, most dogs prefer average to warm weather conditions, as they typically find hot weather conditions to be uncomfortable and taxing.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in an American Water Spaniel? Discover typical conditions affecting the American Water Spaniel breed.
The American Water Spaniel is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does an American Water Spaniel need vet visits? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's veterinary care requirements.
Average
The American Water Spaniel should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the American Water Spaniel breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the American Water Spaniel breed? Most common health risks of American Water Spaniel:
Cataracts Hip Dysplasia AllergiesHypothyroidismProgressive retinal atrophy (PRA)EpilepsyHeart DiseaseRetinal DysplasiaDegenerative MyelopathyDistichiasisMitral Valve Disease

American Water Spaniel Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is an American Water Spaniel? Understand daily activity needs of the American Water Spaniel breed.
American Water Spaniel dogs are high-energy dogs. An active lifestyle makes them happy.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does an American Water Spaniel need? How much exercise do American Water Spaniel dogs require per day?

Do American Water Spaniel dogs need a lot of exercises?

American Water Spaniel dogs need a lot of exercises. Long walks should be on a daily schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the American Water Spaniel breed need?
American Water Spaniel dogs don't need too much sleep. They are energetic and desire to live active life. If you think naps are overrated, this breed can be the best choice for you.

American Water Spaniel Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is an American Water Spaniel prone to weight gain? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's obesity risks.
Average: The American Water Spaniel has an average risk for obesity. Daily walks should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the American Water Spaniel weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does an American Water Spaniel need daily? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's feeding requirements.
1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

American Water Spaniel Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is an American Water Spaniel hypoallergenic? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's suitability for allergy sufferers.
No
American Water Spaniel dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does an American Water Spaniel come in? Discover all possible American Water Spaniel color variations.
BrownLiver Chocolate
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does an American Water Spaniel need? Learn about American Water Spaniel coat maintenance requirements.
Average: The American Water Spaniel requires average grooming effort. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't essential.

Brushing the dog's coat is useful to reduce shedding. Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Dog nail trimming and dog bath can be helpful sometimes.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and give your dog a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your American Water Spaniel, search for a dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.

Drooling Tendency
Does an American Water Spaniel drool a lot? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's drooling habits.
The American Water Spaniel is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the American Water Spaniel could be a perfect choice for you. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool minimum compared to others, just like the American Water Spaniel.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does an American Water Spaniel smell bad? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's natural odor levels.

Medium

The American Water Spaniel has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does an American Water Spaniel have? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's fur characteristics.
Curly
Bathing Needs
How often does an American Water Spaniel need baths? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's bathing requirements.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. While a good bath every now and then is a great way to keep your buddy from becoming overly smelly, be mindful about overbathing.

Bathing will wash away your dog’s natural oils, while a simple brushing every few days should keep them clean.

Shedding Level
How much do American Water Spaniel dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the American Brown Spaniel? Do American Water Spaniel dogs shed a lot?
American Water Spaniel dogs shed none to minimal. Having a puppy from this breed you don't have to be afraid of your couch or car being covered by dog hair. American Water Spaniel dogs could be the best choice if you don't tolerate dog hair.

American Water Spaniel Good With

Child Compatibility
Is an American Water Spaniel good with children? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's behavior around kids of different ages.
American Water Spaniel dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. This breed enjoys being surrounded by children.
Pet Compatibility
How well does an American Water Spaniel get along with other pets? Discover the American Water Spaniel's compatibility with other animals.
American Water Spaniel dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? American Water Spaniel temperament with other people:
American Water Spaniel dogs are very stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do American Water Spaniel dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the American Water Spaniel breed live with a cat?
American Water Spaniel dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Is American Water Spaniel good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do American Water Spaniel dogs get along with other dogs?
American Water Spaniel dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the American Water Spaniel is not a good choice.
Good For First Time Owners
Is American Water Spaniel breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is American Water Spaniel breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
American Water Spaniel dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are American Water Spaniel dogs good office canines? Do American Water Spaniel dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
American Water Spaniel is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do American Water Spaniel dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the American Brown Spaniel temperament with senior people? Are American Water Spaniel dogs good for elderly owners?
American Water Spaniels are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

American Water Spaniel As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can an American Water Spaniel be a service dog? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

American Water Spaniel is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is an American Water Spaniel good as a therapy dog? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

American Water Spaniel is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is an American Water Spaniel good at detection work? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

American Water Spaniel is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can an American Water Spaniel do search and rescue? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The American Water Spaniel is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is an American Water Spaniel good on boats? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's maritime capabilities.

Yes

American Water Spaniel breed usually likes being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, as a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can an American Water Spaniel pull carts? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

American Water Spaniel is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was an American Water Spaniel used in military service? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

American Water Spaniel Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does an American Water Spaniel usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
4-6 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is an American Water Spaniel pregnant? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female American Water Spaniel: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can an American Water Spaniel have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

American Water Spaniel Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is an American Water Spaniel in? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's AKC classification.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1940 as a Sporting breed.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is an American Water Spaniel in? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's international classification.
Recognized by FCI in the Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs group, in the Water Dogs section.
Kennel Club Recognition
Which kennel clubs recognize an American Water Spaniel? Learn about the American Water Spaniel's official recognition.
American Canine RegistryAmerican Kennel ClubAmerica's Pet RegistryCanadian Kennel ClubDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleNorth American Purebred Registry, Inc.American Canine Association, Inc.Continental Kennel ClubNational Kennel ClubUnited Kennel Club

American Water Spaniel Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Training Difficulty: American Water Spaniel dogs are easy to train.
  • Apartment Adaptability: Very house-friendly dog the American Water Spaniel breed.
  • Shedding Level: American Water Spaniel dogs shed none to minimal.
  • Drooling Tendency: The American Water Spaniel is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
  • Watchdog Rating: American Water Spaniel dogs are good watchdogs.
  • Lifestyle Adaptability: American Water Spaniel dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
  • Child Compatibility: American Water Spaniel dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: American Water Spaniels are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
  • Good For First Time Owners: American Water Spaniel dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
  • Maritime Work Ability: American Water Spaniel breed usually likes being on a boat.

    Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

    Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages.

Cons
  • Allergy Friendliness: American Water Spaniel dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Mouthing Tendency: American Water Spaniel dogs have a strong tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
  • Impulse to Wander or Roam: American Water Spaniel dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world.
  • Alone Time Tolerance: American Water Spaniel dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
  • Dog Friendly: American Water Spaniel dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
  • Office Friendly: American Water Spaniel is not the best dog breed for office environment.

American Water Spaniel History

The American Water Spaniel is a rare breed with only an estimated 3000 in existence today. While the American Water Spaniel is one of the few dogs recognized as having been developed in the United States, it has never been a popular breed. The breed was developed in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-1800s, where it is officially the State Dog. According to experts, reliable breeding records date back to 1865. The American Water Spaniel’s ancestors probably include the Irish Water Spaniel, the Curly-Coated Retriever, the Field Spaniel, and the now-extinct Old English Water Spaniel.

Whatever his family background is, we know for sure that it was bred to be a versatile hunting buddy. It was frequently used by the market hunters of the day to help harvest all manner of game, but as the folklore says, most notably waterfowl harvested in the Great Lakes Region. In fact, even today, one will find the majority of the American Water Spaniel owners and breeders in Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, and the surrounding states. Moreover, American Water Spaniels are active dogs that will do best when given the opportunity to work off some of their energy, so they are excellent hunting dogs. Their dense, curly coat helps to protect them from the cold water as well as from briars in the woods. Standing about 15-18 inches at the shoulder and weighing in between 24-45 pounds, the breed is considered a medium-sized sporting breed. His medium-size allows waterfowl hunter to take him in a little boat or canoe and he will tenderly retrieve grouse, quail, pheasant, and ducks. The breed sticks close to his human rather than ranging far afield. Hunters along the Mississippi flyway and its northern tributaries often used the breed, taking advantage of the dog’s ability to work in varied from mashes to uplands, his endurance, and his ability to retrieve many birds in a day. However, when larger retriever breeds from England became popular, the little brown spaniel began to fall out of favor. Fortunately, in the early 1900s, Doctor Pfeifer of New London, Wisconsin, was the first to recognize that the little brown spaniels, so well-known in his area, were actually a distinguishable breed. He believed that the breed should be recognized and preserved. He led an effort to gain recognition of what would eventually be called the American Water Spaniel by petitioning the dog registries to recognize the breed. Pfeifer bred and sold American Water Spaniels, formed a breed club, and helped to develop a breed standard. Through his efforts, the breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1920. Over the following years others took up his cause and the breed was eventually recognized by the Field Stud Book in 1938 and the American Kennel Club in 1940. It is important to highlight that it was one of Pfeifer’s own dogs, ‘Curly Pfeifer’, who was the first registered American Water Spaniel.

The American Water Spaniel remains rare, but this rarity has probably saved the breed from splitting into two groups, one used for dog show competitions, and the other to continue the breed’s traditional job as a hunting companion, as seen in some other retriever breeds.

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