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Borzoi Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Borzoi so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Hunting Dogs
Popularity Rank102
Reviews2
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OriginRussia flagRussia Belarus flagBelarus
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is a Borzoi known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed.
BarzoiPsovoiRusskaya Psovaya BorzayaRussian Wolfhound
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a Borzoi? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Purebred

Photo Gallery of the Borzoi Breed

Borzoi Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is a Borzoi? Learn how big the Borzoi breed typically grows.
LargeGiant
Weight Statistics
How much does a Borzoi weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the Borzoi breed.
Male: 75-105 pounds (34-48 kg), Female: 60-90 pounds (27-41kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Borzoi?
Male: 90 pounds (41 kg), Female: 75 pounds (34 kg)
Height
How tall is the Borzoi? Borzoi height:
Male: 28 inches (71 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Borzoi?
Male: 28 inches (71 cm), Female: 26 inches (66 cm)

Borzoi Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does a Borzoi puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting Borzoi costs.
$1000-$1200
If you choose to purchase the Borzoi, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Borzoi for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Borzoi gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Borzoi? How many Borzoi are there in the world?
Frequent: The Borzoi is easier than average to get. Maybe there is some risk of overbreeding, as it is a popular breed.

Due to its popularity, inbreeding may occur. A new study shows that inbreeding contributes to the incidence of disease and health problems.

So be careful and seek the help of an experienced person or a professional, in making your decision.

Borzoi Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a Borzoi? Discover the Borzoi's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Low: The Borzoi is one of the dog breeds that have the lowest degree of obedience intelligence. You need to work hard if you want to impress people with these dog tricks and commands. They understand and memorize new commands in 80-100 repetitions, and obey the first command 25% of the time or better.
Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a Borzoi? Learn about the Borzoi's trainability and response to training methods.
Borzoi dogs are easy to train. They find out the association between commands and actions quite quickly.
Watchdog Rating
How good is a Borzoi as a watchdog? Learn about the Borzoi's alertness and guarding instincts.
Borzoi dogs are not the best choice if you want a good watchdog. They aren't territorial and protective about their property, so they won't alert you if they sense something different.
Territorial Protection
Is a Borzoi protective of its territory? Learn about the Borzoi's guarding instincts and behavior.
Borzoi dogs can't provide protection for their territory. It's better to leave them out of the duty of protecting your valuables and property.

Borzoi Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does a Borzoi have? Learn about characteristic Borzoi temperament and behavior traits.
IndependentIntelligentGentleQuietAthleticRespectful
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Borzoi sensitivity:
Sensitive: Borzoi dogs don't like an irregular daily routine, noisy household, and frequent guest visits.

This breed's emotional level reflects their owner's feelings and they don't handle punishments well.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Borzoi a good family dog?
Average: Borzoi dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level. Some breeds are forthcoming and friendly, while others are independent and don't bond too closely with their owners.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Barzoi need? Borzoi social needs:
Borzoi dogs need for social interaction is average. This breed likes being around people or other animals, but they don't mind being left alone for a few hours either.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Borzoi to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Borzoi roam?
The wanderlust potential of the Borzoi is strong enough to escape from home. They have a strong desire for exploring the world. Safer to walk them on a leash unless you teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Borzoi have high prey drive?
Borzoi dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something. Cats or any other small animals are in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Borzoi dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash.

Borzoi Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does a Borzoi bark a lot? Learn about typical Borzoi vocalization patterns and triggers.
Low: The Borzoi barks none to minimal. Perfect choice if you prefer a quiet breed.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Playful Nature
How playful is a Borzoi? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the Borzoi breed.
Average: Borzois, like any other dog breed, like playing. Sometimes they bark in excitement for playing, but they are not the most playful dog breed.
Apartment Adaptability
Can a Borzoi live in an apartment? Learn about the Borzoi's suitability for apartment living.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep Borzoi indoors.

Borzoi Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a Borzoi to lifestyle changes? Learn about the Borzoi's flexibility to new situations.
Average: Borzoi dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can a Borzoi be left alone? Learn about the Borzoi's tolerance to solitude.
Just like every puppy, they are prone to panic, cry, bark, whine when they left alone by their owner. With proper socialization and quality time with the dog can solve this problem.

Borzoi Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is a Borzoi biting potential? Learn about the Borzoi's bite risk factors.

Low 🔽

The Borzoi has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is a Borzoi mouthy? Learn about the Borzoi's tendency to use mouth during play.
Borzoi dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Borzoi dogs need to be taught a good attitude.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a Borzoi bite? Learn about the Borzoi's bite force measured in PSI.

Above 400 PSI 🔼

Borzoi bite force: The Strongest. The Borzoi bite force is among the strongest in the canine world. The bite force Borzoi measurements are typically quite high, which is a testament to their powerful and large stature. The bite force of Borzoi dogs is impressive, and their Borzoi bite PSI is reflective of their powerful nature.

The Borzoi PSI bite should be respected, and appropriate precautions should be taken when interacting with these dogs. The PSI of a Borzoi bite is high, making them one of the strongest breeds in terms of bite force.

They are very protective of themselves and their families, therefore a dog bite from them could be exceptionally dangerous with their PSI being above 400.

To ensure a well-behaved and controlled dog, it's important to learn how to train a Borzoi puppy not to bite from an early age. It is important that they’re trained to be around others safely.

Borzoi Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does a Borzoi live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the Borzoi breed.
10-12 years
The average lifespan of Borzoi: 11 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does a Borzoi handle different weather? Learn about the Borzoi's climate adaptability.
Prefers average to cold weather conditions
The Borzoi can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a Borzoi? Discover typical conditions affecting the Borzoi breed.
The Borzoi is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a Borzoi need vet visits? Learn about the Borzoi's veterinary care requirements.
Average
The Borzoi should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the Borzoi breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the Borzoi breed? Most common health risks of Borzoi:
Hip Dysplasia Patellar LuxationBloatHeart ProblemsElbow DysplasiaAnesthesia SensitivityOsteochondrosis DissecansDental ProblemsThyroid Disorder

Borzoi Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is a Borzoi? Understand daily activity needs of the Borzoi breed.
Borzoi dogs have a lower energy level than other dogs. If you live a chilled life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Borzoi need? How much exercise do Borzoi dogs require per day?

Do Borzoi dogs need a lot of exercises?

Borzoi dogs have an average exercise need. This breed is satisfied with short walks every weekday and a long ones on weekends.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Borzoi breed need?
Borzoi dogs like sleeping so they do sleep a lot. They're not the most active dog breed. If you live an active life, this breed can be a bad choice for you.

Borzoi Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is a Borzoi prone to weight gain? Learn about the Borzoi's obesity risks.
Low to Average: The Borzoi has a low to the average risk for obesity. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Borzoi weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does a Borzoi need daily? Learn about the Borzoi's feeding requirements.
4 to 7 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Borzoi Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is a Borzoi hypoallergenic? Learn about the Borzoi's suitability for allergy sufferers.
No
Borzoi dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does a Borzoi come in? Discover all possible Borzoi color variations.
Black Red Cream White Sable Brindle
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a Borzoi need? Learn about Borzoi coat maintenance requirements.
Advanced: The Borzoi requires a lot of grooming. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer can be helpful sometimes.

Regular brushed dog's coat is less likely to shed. Ears and eyes should be cleaned often to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Occasional dog nail trimming and dog baths are important.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and to give your Borzoi a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Borzoi, search for the best dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.
Drooling Tendency
Does a Borzoi drool a lot? Learn about the Borzoi's drooling habits.
The Borzoi is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Borzoi could be a perfect choice for you. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool minimum compared to others, just like the Borzoi.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does a Borzoi smell bad? Learn about the Borzoi's natural odor levels.

Medium

The Borzoi has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a Borzoi have? Learn about the Borzoi's fur characteristics.
Feathered
Bathing Needs
How often does a Borzoi need baths? Learn about the Borzoi's bathing requirements.
6-8 weeks
Rarely. Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. It’s also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. When their hair is wet and flat against their body, these details are more visible.

For example, short-haired dog breeds can go a very long time in between baths. These short-haired breeds shed regularly and that shedding works to naturally remove excess dirt and oil. So unless your weenie dog got into the garbage can, you can probably hold off on a bath for a while.

Shedding Level
How much do Borzoi dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Barzoi? Do Borzoi dogs shed a lot?
Borzoi dogs are heavy shedders. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. Be prepared for the daily vacuum cleaning. The amount and frequency of hair loss mostly depend on their health status and breed type.

Borzoi Good With

Child Compatibility
Is a Borzoi good with children? Learn about the Borzoi's behavior around kids of different ages.
Borzoi dogs are not the most kid-friendly dogs. If you have children, you may have to reconsider your choice of having a puppy from this breed.
Pet Compatibility
How well does a Borzoi get along with other pets? Discover the Borzoi's compatibility with other animals.
Borzoi dogs do best when they’re the only pet at the family.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Borzoi temperament with other people:
Borzoi dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do Borzoi dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Borzoi breed live with a cat?
Borzoi dogs are not cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Is Borzoi good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Borzoi dogs get along with other dogs?
Borzoi dogs are not dog-friendly. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the Borzoi is not the best choice.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Borzoi breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Borzoi breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
Borzoi dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are Borzoi dogs good office canines? Do Borzoi dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Borzoi is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Borzoi dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Barzoi temperament with senior people? Are Borzoi dogs good for elderly owners?
Borzois are not the best breed for elderly people.

Borzoi As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can a Borzoi be a service dog? Learn about the Borzoi's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Borzoi is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is a Borzoi good as a therapy dog? Learn about the Borzoi's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Borzoi is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is a Borzoi good at detection work? Learn about the Borzoi's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Borzoi is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can a Borzoi do search and rescue? Learn about the Borzoi's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Borzoi is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is a Borzoi good on boats? Learn about the Borzoi's maritime capabilities.

Not really

Borzoi breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can a Borzoi pull carts? Learn about the Borzoi's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Borzoi is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was a Borzoi used in military service? Learn about the Borzoi's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Borzoi Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a Borzoi usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
1-11 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is a Borzoi pregnant? Learn about the Borzoi's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Borzoi: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can a Borzoi have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

Borzoi Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is a Borzoi in? Learn about the Borzoi's AKC classification.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1891 as a Hound breed.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is a Borzoi in? Learn about the Borzoi's international classification.
Recognized by FCI in the Sighthounds group, in the Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds section.

Borzoi Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Training Difficulty: Borzoi dogs are easy to train.
  • Drooling Tendency: The Borzoi is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
  • Obesity Tendency: Low to Average: The Borzoi has a low to the average risk for obesity.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Borzoi dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Cons
  • Intelligence Rating: Low: The Borzoi is one of the dog breeds that have the lowest degree of obedience intelligence.
  • Allergy Friendliness: Borzoi dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Grooming Requirements: Advanced: The Borzoi requires a lot of grooming.
  • Shedding Level: Borzoi dogs are heavy shedders.
  • Watchdog Rating: Borzoi dogs are not the best choice if you want a good watchdog.
  • Impulse to Wander or Roam: The wanderlust potential of the Borzoi is strong enough to escape from home.
  • Child Compatibility: Borzoi dogs are not the most kid-friendly dogs.
  • Cat Friendly: Borzoi dogs are not cat-friendly dogs.
  • Dog Friendly: Borzoi dogs are not dog-friendly.
  • Office Friendly: Borzoi is not the best dog breed for office environment.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Borzois are not the best breed for elderly people.

Borzoi History

One of the seven distinct breeds known as sighthounds, the Borzoi, according to some sources, is believed to have originated from a cross between a Saluki type dog and a native Russian breed, bred by the Russian aristocracy, in the 13th century and were required to hunt wolves in very cold climates. Other sources maintain that the Borzoi came from an Asiatic dog that came into Russia hundreds of years ago and over time evolved into today’s Borzoi. Apparently, their history dates back to 1260 A.D. but whatever is the exact origin of the breed, the first written description or standard did not appear until 1650. The first Borzoi model was documented in a book dealing with hunting rules. At that time, there was a huge focus on hunting dogs and countess serfs took care of the dogs on large estates. Moreover, the hunts were always grand occasion and hounds, beaters, and hunters were brought and even the Grand Duke and the nobility attended. More than a hundred Borzoi took part in the hunt. When the wolf was sighted, the huntsmen released their dogs to capture, pin, and hold it. After they ceremoniously bound and gagged the world and the huntsmen sometimes set it free to be hunted again another day. These hunting games were popular until 1861 when the emancipation of serfs started and nobles could no longer rely on their work. This led to nobles slowly losing their power, moving to cities, and abandoning their kennels. Many dogs were left behind, destroyed but some were taken in by the newly freed citizens. By 1873, a few Borzoi remained and the Russians created the Imperial Association to protect and promote the breed’s characteristics. The association’s members included Grand Duke Nicholas, the uncle of Czar Nicholas II, and other wealthy landowners. Unfortunately, this association with the aristocracy was lethal. During the Russian Revolution, many Borzoi were slaughtered and it almost drove the breed to extinction. The only reason why the breed did not go extinct is that many had been given as gifts to royals in other countries or had been imported by people interested in the breed. For example, the first Borzoi known to have left Russia was a pair given to Queen Victoria by the Russian Czar. Prince Edward was also given a pair that produced puppies later shown at British dog shows. At that time the breed was called ‘Russian Wolfhound’ which didn’t change until 1936.

The First Borzoi that was imported to the USA was names Elsie, bought from Britain by a Pennsylvanian man called William Wade. Another American, C. Steadman Hanks, personally visited Russia in the 1890s to take home a Borzoi and establish his kennel. The AKC recognized the breed in 1891 and in 1903 the Borzoi Club of America was founded as the “Russian Wolfhound Club of America”. In the USA, this breed became famous as a glamorous dog that accompanied the movie stars.

Rate The Borzoi Breed

Borzoi Comments, Reviews and Questions

  • Shannon

    Feb 20, 2023, 9:00:36 AM:

    Most of these facts are highly inaccurate...and moreover, they are not a "very popular" breed. On the contrary, they are still recovering from an attempted genocide. Not sure where this info was sourced but it's 99% completely false.

  • ctl121

    Oct 16, 2019, 11:49:59 AM:

    a very good watch dog and hunting dog with incredible speed and independent