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Cairnese Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Cairnese so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Designer Dogs
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OriginScotland flagScotland Cuba flagCuba
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a Cairnese? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Cross Breed Cairn Terrier and Havanese mix

Cairnese Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is a Cairnese? Learn how big the Cairnese breed typically grows.
Small
Weight Statistics
How much does a Cairnese weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the Cairnese breed.
Male: 14-18 pounds (6-8 kg), Female: 13-17 pounds (6-8 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Cairnese?
Male: 16 pounds (7 kg), Female: 15 pounds (7 kg)
Height
How tall is the Cairnese? Cairnese height:
Male: 10-13 inches (25-33 cm), Female: 9-12 inches (23-30 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Cairnese?
Male: 11.5 inches (29 cm), Female: 10.5 inches (26.5 cm)

Cairnese Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does a Cairnese puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting Cairnese costs.
$700-$1000
If you choose to purchase the Cairnese, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Cairnese for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Cairnese gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Cairnese? How many Cairnese are there in the world?
Very frequent: The Cairnese is quite easy to get. There is a risk of overbreeding, as it is an extremely popular breed.

Inbreeding is common because of its popularity. A new study suggests that inbreeding contributes to the incidence of disease and health problems.

So be careful, buy from a trustworthy place or kennel and seek the help of an experienced person, a professional, to make the right decision.

Cairnese Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a Cairnese? Discover the Cairnese's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Smart: The Cairnese dogs have great intelligence. They understand and memorize new commands in 15-25 repetitions.

The Cairnese is among the smartest dogs in the intelligence ranking.

Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a Cairnese? Learn about the Cairnese's trainability and response to training methods.
Cairnese dogs are very easy to train. They easily find out the association between commands and actions.
Watchdog Rating
How good is a Cairnese as a watchdog? Learn about the Cairnese's alertness and guarding instincts.
Cairnese dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the Cairnese dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Territorial Protection
Is a Cairnese protective of its territory? Learn about the Cairnese's guarding instincts and behavior.
Cairnese dogs strongly protect their territory. This breed is a complete security guard, so you don't have to be afraid in case of danger.

Cairnese Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does a Cairnese have? Learn about characteristic Cairnese temperament and behavior traits.
ActivePlayfulCourageousIntelligentResponsiveAffectionateLivelyGentleFearlessCompanionableAssertiveSturdyAmiableCharming
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Cairnese sensitivity:
They are a little bit more sensitive than other dog breeds. Soft punishment affects them emotionally. Cairnese dogs don't tolerate irregular daily routines, noisy households, and frequent guest visits really well.

They are receptive to their owner's emotions and make wonderful family companions.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Cairnese a good family dog?
High: Cairnese dogs are genuinely loyal, soft and gentle, loving, and affectionate dogs toward their handlers. They enjoy quality time with their owners despite the activity and are considered great therapy dogs for those in need. This breed responds strongly to their handler's emotions because they bond closely. Their happiness is your happiness.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Cairnese need? Cairnese social needs:
Cairnese dogs need a lot of social interaction. They desire to always be with someone or around people. This breed hates being left alone.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Cairnese to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Cairnese roam?
Cairnese dogs have average wanderlust potential. Sometimes they like to explore the world and they might escape once or twice, but usually, they prefer staying safely at home. Safer to teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Cairnese have high prey drive?
Cairnese dogs have a higher impulse to chase and catch something than other dog breeds. Cats or any other small animals might be in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Cairnese dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash.

Cairnese Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does a Cairnese bark a lot? Learn about typical Cairnese vocalization patterns and triggers.
Average to High: The Cairnese is a vocal breed. Not the best choice if you prefer a quiet breed. They often bark loudly and howl sometimes. They can change their barks depending on their emotional level and what they're trying to say. Different barks could mean the same and the same barks could have different meanings.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Playful Nature
How playful is a Cairnese? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the Cairnese breed.
The Cairnese is a highly playful breed. Excited barking and sometimes nipping will alert you to play.
Apartment Adaptability
Can a Cairnese live in an apartment? Learn about the Cairnese's suitability for apartment living.
Apartment-friendly dog the Cairnese breed. It is best if you have a small garden where it can occasionally go out to do its business, but this is not important at all. You can exercise him enough with a walk or two a day, so he's comfortable in an apartment.

Cairnese Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a Cairnese to lifestyle changes? Learn about the Cairnese's flexibility to new situations.
Cairnese dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can a Cairnese be left alone? Learn about the Cairnese's tolerance to solitude.
Cairnese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.

Cairnese Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is a Cairnese biting potential? Learn about the Cairnese's bite risk factors.

Low 🔽

The Cairnese has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is a Cairnese mouthy? Learn about the Cairnese's tendency to use mouth during play.
Cairnese dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Cairnese dogs need to be taught a good attitude.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a Cairnese bite? Learn about the Cairnese's bite force measured in PSI.

Between 100 and 200 PSI 🔽

Cairnese bite force: Weak. The Cairnese bite force is considered weak when compared to other dog breeds. The bite force Cairnese measurements usually fall below 200 PSI, making them one of the breeds with the weakest bite force. The bite force of a Cairnese may be weak, but it's important to remember that any dog's bite can still be dangerous if not managed properly. Despite the bite force of Cairnese being lower, it does not make them any less lovable or enjoyable as pets.

Cairnese bite wounds might not be as severe, but it is still essential to be cautious and prevent any biting incidents.

They are usually not aggressive and very friendly towards children and other animals. To ensure a well-behaved dog, it's essential to learn how to train a Cairnese puppy not to bite from an early age. With proper training and socialization, a Cairnese can be a wonderful addition to any family, providing love and companionship for years to come.

Cairnese Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does a Cairnese live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the Cairnese breed.
14-16 years
The average lifespan of Cairnese: 15 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does a Cairnese handle different weather? Learn about the Cairnese's climate adaptability.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. Dogs with a double coat of fur have a layer of fur that insulates their skin and helps protect them from the cold and the heat.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a Cairnese? Discover typical conditions affecting the Cairnese breed.
The Cairnese is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a Cairnese need vet visits? Learn about the Cairnese's veterinary care requirements.
Average
The Cairnese should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the Cairnese breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the Cairnese breed? Most common health risks of Cairnese:
CataractsHeart Murmurs Hip Dysplasia Legg-perthes DiseaseLuxating PatellaPatellar LuxationHypothyroidismProgressive retinal atrophy (PRA)DeafnessChondrodysplasiaElbow DysplasiaMitral Valve DiseaseCryptorchidismGlaucomaPortosystemic Liver ShuntCraniomandibular OsteopathyGloboid Cell LeukodystrophyMicrovascular DysplasiaPortosystemic Vascular Anomaly (PSVA)

Cairnese Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is a Cairnese? Understand daily activity needs of the Cairnese breed.
Cairnese dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn't the perfect choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Cairnese need? How much exercise do Cairnese dogs require per day?

Do Cairnese dogs need a lot of exercises?

Cairnese dogs have an average exercise need. This breed is satisfied with short walks every weekday and a long ones on weekends.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Cairnese breed need?
Cairnese dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.

Cairnese Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is a Cairnese prone to weight gain? Learn about the Cairnese's obesity risks.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Cairnese's weight, he can easily gain weight. More than one daily walk should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Cairnese weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does a Cairnese need daily? Learn about the Cairnese's feeding requirements.
0.5 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Cairnese Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is a Cairnese hypoallergenic? Learn about the Cairnese's suitability for allergy sufferers.
Yes
Cairnese dogs do well with allergy sufferers by causing fewer allergic reaction. However there are no 100% hypoallergenic dogs in the world, there are a variety of breeds that are considered to reduce or minimize the possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does a Cairnese come in? Discover all possible Cairnese color variations.
BlackGray Red Cream White SilverFawn Brindle WheatenReddish-BrownHavana BrownTobacco
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a Cairnese need? Learn about Cairnese coat maintenance requirements.
Average: The Cairnese requires average grooming effort. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't essential.

Brushing the dog's coat is useful to reduce shedding. Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Dog nail trimming and dog bath can be helpful sometimes.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and give your dog a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Cairnese, search for a dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.

Drooling Tendency
Does a Cairnese drool a lot? Learn about the Cairnese's drooling habits.
The Cairnese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency. If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Cairnese could be a perfect choice for you. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool minimum compared to others, just like the Cairnese.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does a Cairnese smell bad? Learn about the Cairnese's natural odor levels.

Medium

The Cairnese has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a Cairnese have? Learn about the Cairnese's fur characteristics.
SoftWaterproofWavyWoollyFlatLong
Bathing Needs
How often does a Cairnese need baths? Learn about the Cairnese's bathing requirements.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. While a good bath every now and then is a great way to keep your buddy from becoming overly smelly, be mindful about overbathing.

Bathing will wash away your dog’s natural oils, while a simple brushing every few days should keep them clean.

Shedding Level
How much do Cairnese dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Cairnese? Do Cairnese dogs shed a lot?
Cairnese dogs are low shedders. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. The amount and frequency of hair loss mostly depend on their health status and breed type.

Cairnese Good With

Child Compatibility
Is a Cairnese good with children? Learn about the Cairnese's behavior around kids of different ages.
Cairnese dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. This breed enjoys being surrounded by children.
Pet Compatibility
How well does a Cairnese get along with other pets? Discover the Cairnese's compatibility with other animals.
Cairnese dogs are usually friendly towards other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Cairnese temperament with other people:
Cairnese dogs are stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do Cairnese dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Cairnese breed live with a cat?
Cairnese dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
Dog Friendly
Is Cairnese good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Cairnese dogs get along with other dogs?
Cairnese dogs are dog-friendly dogs. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the Cairnese can be a great choice.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Cairnese breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Cairnese breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
Cairnese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are Cairnese dogs good office canines? Do Cairnese dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Cairnese is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Cairnese dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Cairnese temperament with senior people? Are Cairnese dogs good for elderly owners?
Cairneses are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Cairnese As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can a Cairnese be a service dog? Learn about the Cairnese's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Cairnese is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is a Cairnese good as a therapy dog? Learn about the Cairnese's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Cairnese is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is a Cairnese good at detection work? Learn about the Cairnese's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Cairnese is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can a Cairnese do search and rescue? Learn about the Cairnese's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Cairnese is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is a Cairnese good on boats? Learn about the Cairnese's maritime capabilities.

Not really

Cairnese breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can a Cairnese pull carts? Learn about the Cairnese's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Cairnese is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was a Cairnese used in military service? Learn about the Cairnese's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Cairnese Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a Cairnese usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
2-10 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is a Cairnese pregnant? Learn about the Cairnese's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Cairnese: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can a Cairnese have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

Cairnese Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is a Cairnese in? Learn about the Cairnese's AKC classification.
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is a Cairnese in? Learn about the Cairnese's international classification.
Not recognized by FCI.

Cairnese Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Intelligence Rating: Smart: The Cairnese dogs have great intelligence.
  • Training Difficulty: Cairnese dogs are very easy to train.
  • Allergy Friendliness: Cairnese dogs do well with allergy sufferers by causing fewer allergic reaction.
  • Apartment Adaptability: Apartment-friendly dog the Cairnese breed.
  • Shedding Level: Cairnese dogs are low shedders.
  • Drooling Tendency: The Cairnese is a perfect example of a very low drooling tendency.
  • Watchdog Rating: Cairnese dogs are good watchdogs.
  • Lifestyle Adaptability: Cairnese dogs adapt well to lifestyle changes and different living environments.
  • Child Compatibility: Cairnese dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
  • Cat Friendly: Cairnese dogs are cat-friendly dogs.
  • Dog Friendly: Cairnese dogs are dog-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Cairneses are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Cairnese dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Cons
  • Obesity Tendency: Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the Cairnese's weight, he can easily gain weight.
  • Alone Time Tolerance: Cairnese dogs tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them.
  • Office Friendly: Cairnese is not the best dog breed for office environment.

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