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Jämthund Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about Jämthund so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Hunting Dogs
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Jämthund dog profile picture
OriginSweden flagSweden
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is a Jämthund known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed.
Swedish Elkhound
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a Jämthund? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Purebred

Jämthund Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is a Jämthund? Learn how big the Jämthund breed typically grows.
LargeMedium
Weight Statistics
How much does a Jämthund weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the Jämthund breed.
Male: 50-65 pounds (23-30 kg), Female: 50-65 pounds (23-30 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a Jämthund?
Male: 57.5 pounds (26.5 kg), Female: 57.5 pounds (26.5 kg)
Height
How tall is the Jämthund? Jämthund height:
22–26 inches (57–65 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a Jämthund?
24 inches (61 cm)

Jämthund Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does a Jämthund puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting Jämthund costs.
$1000-$2000
If you choose to purchase the Jämthund, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a Jämthund for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the Jämthund gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a Jämthund? How many Jämthund are there in the world?
Average: The Jämthund is a commonly available dog breed. There is less risk of overbreeding compared to the very popular dogs.

Of course, they may be more popular in some countries, and inbreeding may occur, so be careful.

Jämthund Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a Jämthund? Discover the Jämthund's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Very smart: Jämthund is an excellent dog breed. You can teach them many tricks and commands. The limit is your creativity. They understand and memorize new commands in 5-15 repetitions. This breed obeys the first command 85% of the time or better.

The Jämthund is one of the top breeds in the dog intelligence ranking.

Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a Jämthund? Learn about the Jämthund's trainability and response to training methods.
Jämthund dogs are quite easy to train. Sometimes they can be challenging, but if you're consistent in teaching new commands they will obey for sure.
Watchdog Rating
How good is a Jämthund as a watchdog? Learn about the Jämthund's alertness and guarding instincts.
Jämthund dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the Jämthund dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Territorial Protection
Is a Jämthund protective of its territory? Learn about the Jämthund's guarding instincts and behavior.
Jämthund dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed doesn't hesitate to protect its territory so the Jämthund can be a good choice if you want an excellent guard dog. Keep calm and the Jämthund will take care of unwanted people or animals.

Jämthund Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does a Jämthund have? Learn about characteristic Jämthund temperament and behavior traits.
ActiveIndependentEnergeticLoyalCalmDaring
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? Jämthund sensitivity:
Jämthund dogs are less sensitive than other dog breeds. They aren't receptive to their owner's emotions and handle soft punishment quite well.

They don't mind an always changing daily routine, a hectic household, young children, a noisy or office environment, and frequent guest visits.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a Jämthund a good family dog?
Average to High: Jämthund dogs are highly affectionate dogs. They like being involved in the family's life. This breed isn't considered an aloof dog.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the Swedish Elkhound need? Jämthund social needs:
Jämthund dogs are kinda antisocial. This breed doesn't like being around people all the time, they tolerate being left alone.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the Jämthund to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does Jämthund roam?
Jämthund dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world. Safer to walk them on a leash unless you teach them how to get back to you on command. This breed is also able to cause damage to your fence.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does Jämthund have high prey drive?
Jämthund dogs have a high impulse to chase and catch something. Cats or any other small animals are in danger. It's a natural instinct, doesn't necessarily mean that Jämthund dogs are aggressive. Better to keep this breed on a leash.

Jämthund Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does a Jämthund bark a lot? Learn about typical Jämthund vocalization patterns and triggers.
A lot: Jämthund is a particularly loud breed. They often enjoy barking and howling loudly. If you want a quiet dog, not the best choice.

The main triggers for barking are fear, attention, alarm, boredom, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking, and defense.

Playful Nature
How playful is a Jämthund? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the Jämthund breed.
The Jämthund is a playful breed. Excited barking and sometimes nipping will alert you to play.
Apartment Adaptability
Can a Jämthund live in an apartment? Learn about the Jämthund's suitability for apartment living.
Not an apartment-friendly dog the Jämthund breed. If you don't have a garden, think carefully about your decision, keeping Jämthund indoors can cause a lot of problems.

Jämthund Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a Jämthund to lifestyle changes? Learn about the Jämthund's flexibility to new situations.
Average: Jämthund dogs adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments quite okay usually.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can a Jämthund be left alone? Learn about the Jämthund's tolerance to solitude.
Jämthund dogs handle alone time quite well. They are not prone to have separation anxiety.

Jämthund Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is a Jämthund biting potential? Learn about the Jämthund's bite risk factors.

Moderate

The Jämthund has an average chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is a Jämthund mouthy? Learn about the Jämthund's tendency to use mouth during play.
Jämthund dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but Jämthund dogs need to be taught a good attitude.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a Jämthund bite? Learn about the Jämthund's bite force measured in PSI.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

Jämthund bite force: Ordinary. Bite force Jämthund measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of a Jämthund is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This Jämthund bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. Jämthund bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train a Jämthund puppy not to bite from an early age.

The Jämthund, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the Jämthund bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, a Jämthund can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

Jämthund Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does a Jämthund live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the Jämthund breed.
12-14 years
The average lifespan of Jämthund: 13 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does a Jämthund handle different weather? Learn about the Jämthund's climate adaptability.
Prefers cold weather
The Jämthund can adapt well to harsh weather conditions, and also can be a good mountain dog. Dogs can suffer from frostbite and hypothermia in extremely cold weather, so it is important to take precautions to keep your dog safe and comfortable during the winter months.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a Jämthund? Discover typical conditions affecting the Jämthund breed.
Jämthunds are commonly healthy dogs. Vet costs aren't expensive with this breed.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a Jämthund need vet visits? Learn about the Jämthund's veterinary care requirements.
Rare
The Jämthund should have a complete physical check-up at least every 12-18 months (but preferably once per year). If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.
Health Problems
What genetic/health problems does the Jämthund breed have? What are the health issues and concerns of the Jämthund breed? Most common health risks of Jämthund:
Hip Dysplasia DiabetesHeart DiseaseSkin AllergiesObesityLiver IssuesHearing Issues

Jämthund Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is a Jämthund? Understand daily activity needs of the Jämthund breed.
Jämthund dogs are high-energy dogs. An active lifestyle makes them happy.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a Jämthund need? How much exercise do Jämthund dogs require per day?

Do Jämthund dogs need a lot of exercises?

Jämthund dogs have an average exercise need. This breed is satisfied with short walks every weekday and a long ones on weekends.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the Jämthund breed need?
Jämthund dogs don't need too much sleep. They are energetic and desire to live active life. If you think naps are overrated, this breed can be the best choice for you.

Jämthund Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is a Jämthund prone to weight gain? Learn about the Jämthund's obesity risks.
Average: The Jämthund has an average risk for obesity. Daily walks should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the Jämthund weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does a Jämthund need daily? Learn about the Jämthund's feeding requirements.
2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Jämthund Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is a Jämthund hypoallergenic? Learn about the Jämthund's suitability for allergy sufferers.
No
Jämthund dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does a Jämthund come in? Discover all possible Jämthund color variations.
Grey Dark GreyLight Grey
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a Jämthund need? Learn about Jämthund coat maintenance requirements.
Average: The Jämthund requires average grooming effort. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't essential.

Brushing the dog's coat is useful to reduce shedding. Ears and eyes should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Dog nail trimming and dog bath can be helpful sometimes.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and give your dog a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your Jämthund, search for a dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.

Drooling Tendency
Does a Jämthund drool a lot? Learn about the Jämthund's drooling habits.
The Jämthund drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem. Certain dog breeds drool more than others, just like the Jämthund.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does a Jämthund smell bad? Learn about the Jämthund's natural odor levels.

Medium

The Jämthund has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a Jämthund have? Learn about the Jämthund's fur characteristics.
FluffyThickLuxurious
Bathing Needs
How often does a Jämthund need baths? Learn about the Jämthund's bathing requirements.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. While a good bath every now and then is a great way to keep your buddy from becoming overly smelly, be mindful about overbathing.

Bathing will wash away your dog’s natural oils, while a simple brushing every few days should keep them clean.

Shedding Level
How much do Jämthund dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Swedish Elkhound? Do Jämthund dogs shed a lot?
Jämthund dogs shed moderately. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. Regular brushing reduces the amount of hair that sheds. It mostly depends on their health status and breed type.

Jämthund Good With

Child Compatibility
Is a Jämthund good with children? Learn about the Jämthund's behavior around kids of different ages.
Jämthund dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. This breed enjoys being surrounded by children.
Pet Compatibility
How well does a Jämthund get along with other pets? Discover the Jämthund's compatibility with other animals.
Jämthund dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? Jämthund temperament with other people:
Jämthund dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do Jämthund dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the Jämthund breed live with a cat?
Jämthund dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Is Jämthund good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do Jämthund dogs get along with other dogs?
Jämthund dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs. If you want more dogs in your family or you'd like to join dog meetups, the Jämthund is not a good choice.
Good For First Time Owners
Is Jämthund breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is Jämthund breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
Jämthund dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are Jämthund dogs good office canines? Do Jämthund dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
Jämthund is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do Jämthund dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the Swedish Elkhound temperament with senior people? Are Jämthund dogs good for elderly owners?
Jämthunds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

Jämthund As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can a Jämthund be a service dog? Learn about the Jämthund's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

Jämthund is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is a Jämthund good as a therapy dog? Learn about the Jämthund's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

Jämthund is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is a Jämthund good at detection work? Learn about the Jämthund's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

Jämthund is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can a Jämthund do search and rescue? Learn about the Jämthund's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The Jämthund is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is a Jämthund good on boats? Learn about the Jämthund's maritime capabilities.

Not really

Jämthund breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can a Jämthund pull carts? Learn about the Jämthund's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

Jämthund is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was a Jämthund used in military service? Learn about the Jämthund's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

Jämthund Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a Jämthund usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
4-6 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is a Jämthund pregnant? Learn about the Jämthund's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female Jämthund: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can a Jämthund have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

Jämthund Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is a Jämthund in? Learn about the Jämthund's AKC classification.
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is a Jämthund in? Learn about the Jämthund's international classification.
Not recognized by FCI.

Jämthund Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Intelligence Rating: Very smart: Jämthund is an excellent dog breed.
  • Health Concerns: Jämthunds are commonly healthy dogs.
  • Watchdog Rating: Jämthund dogs are good watchdogs.
  • Alone Time Tolerance: Jämthund dogs handle alone time quite well.
  • Child Compatibility: Jämthund dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: Jämthunds are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
  • Good For First Time Owners: Jämthund dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Cons
  • Allergy Friendliness: Jämthund dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Apartment Adaptability: Not an apartment-friendly dog the Jämthund breed.
  • Drooling Tendency: The Jämthund drools quite a lot, so if you dislike being covered by slobber spots on your clothes, you may want to choose another dog breed.
  • Mouthing Tendency: Jämthund dogs have a higher than average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people.
  • Impulse to Wander or Roam: Jämthund dogs have high wanderlust potential, which means that this breed has a strong desire for exploring the world.
  • Dog Friendly: Jämthund dogs are not the most dog-friendly dogs.
  • Office Friendly: Jämthund is not the best dog breed for office environment.

Jämthund History

Although, Jamthund’s ancestry date back to prehistoric times when northern Sweden was colonized from the west (Norwegian coast) and from the east (Finland) it was only officially recognized as its own separate breed in 1946. Before that, they were grouped in the same categories as Norwegian Elkhounds and Grahunds.

The breed is named after a region in Sweden, Jamtland. It is an approximately 50,000 square kilometer district situated in the middle of Sweden near to the Sweden-Norwegian border. Although Jämtland has a temperate climate and belongs to the temperate zone's northernmost area it is one of the coldest regions in Sweden with an average daily high temperature of only 7 degrees centigrade.

Jamthunds are members of the Spitz family, dogs from this family are rare, gorgeous and only found in the harshest of Arctic climates around the world, like Scandinavia, Russia, and Canada. Because of their natural climate, as a product of their environment they build warm and thick coats, which is also waterproof, designed to send heavy snowfalls effortlessly rolling off their backs. Jamthund heads are wedged shaped to withstand harsh and high-speed winds, and their flexible and enduring gait permits them to run over rugged terrain for miles on end. The perfect, hardy wilderness dog, Jamthunds are built to conquer the impassable wildernesses of the Nordic world.

It is important to note there are little differences between the Jamthund and the Norwegian Elkhounds. Both undoubtedly share the same ancestry in their early history. It is hard for historians to pinpoint the exact time when the two breeds deviated from one another.

In the timeframe around 1942, a man named Aksel Lindstrom discovered his favorite Nordic dog breed, the Swedish Elkhound, which later became the Jamthund, was almost extinct as only a few of his countrymen were making an effort to distinguish the different Elkhound breeds.

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Jämthund Comments, Reviews and Questions

  • Pharaoh Hound

    Mar 29, 2021, 11:53:39 PM:

    Adaptable and affectionate, these pups are majestic and beautiful.

  • Golden Retriever

    Mar 29, 2021, 11:36:04 PM:

    Beautiful and majestic creatures. Very loyal but if you want a guard dog this is not the dog for you! There jus TO FRIENDLY!!!!!!!!!!