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South Russian Ovcharka Information & Dog Breed Facts

Collection of all the general dog breed info about South Russian Ovcharka so you can get to know the breed more.

Group Guard Dogs
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OriginRussia flagRussia
Common Names & Aliases
What other names is a South Russian Ovcharka known by? Discover all traditional, regional and informal names used for this breed.
South Russian SheepdogSouth Russian Shepherd DogSouth Ukrainian OvcharkaUkrainian OvcharkaYuzhakIoujnorousskaia Ovtcharka
Breed Classification
What type of dog breed is a South Russian Ovcharka? Learn about its genetic classification and breeding category.
Purebred

South Russian Ovcharka Size and Weight

Size Classification
What size category is a South Russian Ovcharka? Learn how big the South Russian Ovcharka breed typically grows.
Large
Weight Statistics
How much does a South Russian Ovcharka weigh? Discover typical weight ranges for adult males and females of the South Russian Ovcharka breed.
108-110 pounds (48-50 kg)
Average Weight
What is the average weight of a South Russian Ovcharka?
109 pounds (49 kg)
Height
How tall is the South Russian Ovcharka? South Russian Ovcharka height:
Male: 25 inches (65 cm), Female: 24 inches (62 cm)
Average Height
What is the average height of a South Russian Ovcharka?
Male: 25 inches (65 cm), Female: 24 inches (62 cm)

South Russian Ovcharka Price and Availability

Price Range
How much does a South Russian Ovcharka puppy cost? Find current market prices and factors affecting South Russian Ovcharka costs.
$800-$1000
If you choose to purchase the South Russian Ovcharka, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders’ sites and puppy finder places. If you have a South Russian Ovcharka for sale, please advertise it on a reliable website to make sure the South Russian Ovcharka gets to a happy place.
Availability
How easy is it to get a South Russian Ovcharka? How many South Russian Ovcharka are there in the world?
Rare: You may rarely see each other in everyday life, but you might catch a glimpse of each other at dog shows.

There are very few of them, and there have been times when they have almost drifted to the brink of extinction, so few are left.

South Russian Ovcharka Trainability and Intelligence

Intelligence Rating
How intelligent is a South Russian Ovcharka? Discover the South Russian Ovcharka's intelligence ranking and learning capabilities.
Average: It takes patience to teach this breed any tricks or commands, but the effort is worth it. They understand and remember new commands after an average of 25-40 repetitions.

The South Russian Ovcharka ranks average in the intelligence ranking of dogs.

Training Difficulty
How easy is it to train a South Russian Ovcharka? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's trainability and response to training methods.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are quite easy to train. Sometimes they can be challenging, but if you're consistent in teaching new commands they will obey for sure.
Watchdog Rating
How good is a South Russian Ovcharka as a watchdog? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's alertness and guarding instincts.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are good watchdogs. Their main job is to observe and they're consistent in their effort. Good vocal cords and a sense of hearing belong to them. Usually, they're territorial and protective about their property, so the South Russian Ovcharka dogs will alert you if they sense something different.
Territorial Protection
Is a South Russian Ovcharka protective of its territory? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's guarding instincts and behavior.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are extremely protective guard dogs. This breed doesn't hesitate to protect its territory so the South Russian Ovcharka can be a good choice if you want an excellent guard dog. Keep calm and the South Russian Ovcharka will take care of unwanted people or animals.

South Russian Ovcharka Personality and Temperament

Personality Traits
What personality does a South Russian Ovcharka have? Learn about characteristic South Russian Ovcharka temperament and behavior traits.
ActiveCourageousLivelyNervousBalanced
Sensitivity Level
How sensitive are they? South Russian Ovcharka sensitivity:
South Russian Ovcharka dogs have an average emotional level and are not the most sensitive dog breed. Sometimes it's okay to change the daily routine, have guests and listen to loud music.

Some dogs handle moderate punishment very well, while others crumble apart at a dirty look. This breed is not affected emotionally by moderate punishment.

Affection Level
How affectionate are they? Is a South Russian Ovcharka a good family dog?
Average: South Russian Ovcharka dogs are average dogs regarding their affection level. Some breeds are forthcoming and friendly, while others are independent and don't bond too closely with their owners.
Social Needs
How much social interaction does the South Russian Sheepdog need? South Russian Ovcharka social needs:
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are known to be antisocial. They prefer being left alone. This breed doesn't like being around people all the time.
Impulse to Wander or Roam
How likely is the South Russian Ovcharka to run away? Does this breed explore or wander a lot? Does South Russian Ovcharka roam?
South Russian Ovcharka dogs have average wanderlust potential. Sometimes they like to explore the world and they might escape once or twice, but usually, they prefer staying safely at home. Safer to teach them how to get back to you on command.
Prey Drive
Do this canine have a strong prey drive? Does South Russian Ovcharka have high prey drive?
South Russian Ovcharka dogs have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. Training can help to achieve good behavior.

South Russian Ovcharka Activity and Playfulness

Barking Frequency
Does a South Russian Ovcharka bark a lot? Learn about typical South Russian Ovcharka vocalization patterns and triggers.
Low to Average: The South Russian Ovcharka rarely barks. This breed could be a good choice if you're looking for a quiet breed. They don't bark unless there is a good reason.

Top reasons for barking: protection, alarm, fear, boredom, attention-seeking, greeting, separation anxiety, compulsive barking.

Playful Nature
How playful is a South Russian Ovcharka? Understand the typical play drive and energy level of the South Russian Ovcharka breed.
South Russian Ovcharkas are not the most playful dog breed. Sometimes they do like playing, but that's not their favorite activity.
Apartment Adaptability
Can a South Russian Ovcharka live in an apartment? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's suitability for apartment living.
It is not the best choice if you want to keep them indoors, however, with careful exercise and several walks a day, they will tolerate the indoor environment, so it is possible to keep South Russian Ovcharka indoors.

South Russian Ovcharka Adaptability and Independence

Lifestyle Adaptability
How adaptable is a South Russian Ovcharka to lifestyle changes? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's flexibility to new situations.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments. They don't mind moving from one place to another with their owner.
Alone Time Tolerance
Can a South Russian Ovcharka be left alone? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's tolerance to solitude.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs love being alone, they need their own free time. You don't have to worry about leaving them for a few hours alone at home.

South Russian Ovcharka Bite Characteristics

Bite Risk Assessment
What is a South Russian Ovcharka biting potential? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's bite risk factors.

Low 🔽

The South Russian Ovcharka has a low chance of biting somebody. Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.)
Mouthing Tendency
Is a South Russian Ovcharka mouthy? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's tendency to use mouth during play.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. These "bites" don't hurt, but South Russian Ovcharka dogs need to be taught a good attitude.
Bite Strength Rating
How strong is a South Russian Ovcharka bite? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's bite force measured in PSI.

Between 200 and 400 PSI

South Russian Ovcharka bite force: Ordinary. Bite force South Russian Ovcharka measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. The bite force of a South Russian Ovcharka is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. This South Russian Ovcharka bite force PSI can cause bite wounds. South Russian Ovcharka bite PSI is not something that should be feared if the dog is well-trained and managed. To avoid any issues, it's essential to learn how to train a South Russian Ovcharka puppy not to bite from an early age.

The South Russian Ovcharka, and many others, have a fearsome presence because they have significant jaw strength, so it is important not to anger the dog and have it around strangers until it is fully trained.

However, they are usually quite calm and good companions, they work well in families and are easy to care for.

In conclusion, while the South Russian Ovcharka bite force is certainly an interesting aspect of the breed, it is important not to let it overshadow the many other reasons why these dogs are so loved and respected. With proper training and socialization, a South Russian Ovcharka can be a loyal and protective companion for your family.

South Russian Ovcharka Health and Lifespan

Average Lifespan
How long does a South Russian Ovcharka live? Learn about the typical lifespan of the South Russian Ovcharka breed.
9-11 years
The average lifespan of South Russian Ovcharka: 10 years
Climate Tolerance
How well does a South Russian Ovcharka handle different weather? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's climate adaptability.
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. Dogs with a double coat of fur have a layer of fur that insulates their skin and helps protect them from the cold and the heat.
Health Concerns
What health issues are common in a South Russian Ovcharka? Discover typical conditions affecting the South Russian Ovcharka breed.
South Russian Ovcharkas tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds. Regular vet check-ups are needed.
Vet Care Frequency
How often does a South Russian Ovcharka need vet visits? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's veterinary care requirements.
Frequent
The South Russian Ovcharka should have a complete physical check-up at least once (but preferably twice) per year. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian.

South Russian Ovcharka Energy and Activity

Energy Rating
How energetic is a South Russian Ovcharka? Understand daily activity needs of the South Russian Ovcharka breed.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn't the perfect choice for you.
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
How much exercise does a South Russian Ovcharka need? How much exercise do South Russian Ovcharka dogs require per day?

Do South Russian Ovcharka dogs need a lot of exercises?

South Russian Ovcharka dogs need quite a lot of exercise. Daily walks should be on schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
Sleeping Need
How much sleep does the South Russian Ovcharka breed need?
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are quite energetic dogs and they don't spend too much time with sleeping. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.

South Russian Ovcharka Diet and Weight Management

Obesity Tendency
Is a South Russian Ovcharka prone to weight gain? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's obesity risks.
Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the South Russian Ovcharka's weight, he can easily gain weight. More than one daily walk should be on schedule. To make your dog happy and fit, feed him with quality dry dog food and live an active life together. Try to find the happy medium between exercise and feeding.

If you notice any weight gain, consult your veterinarian and make a diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the South Russian Ovcharka weight regularly.

Food Consumption
How much food does a South Russian Ovcharka need daily? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's feeding requirements.
5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

South Russian Ovcharka Allergies and Grooming

Allergy Friendliness
Is a South Russian Ovcharka hypoallergenic? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's suitability for allergy sufferers.
No
South Russian Ovcharka dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions. Some dog breeds are even considered to higher possibility of an allergic response. Coat type isn't necessarily relevant, because most people are allergic to dander (flakes on the dog's skin) or saliva, not actually to dog hair.
Coat Colors
What colors does a South Russian Ovcharka come in? Discover all possible South Russian Ovcharka color variations.
Gray White Yellow Grey Deadgrass
Grooming Requirements
How much grooming does a South Russian Ovcharka need? Learn about South Russian Ovcharka coat maintenance requirements.
Advanced: The South Russian Ovcharka requires a lot of grooming. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer can be helpful sometimes.

Regular brushed dog's coat is less likely to shed. Ears and eyes should be cleaned often to avoid infections.

Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. Occasional dog nail trimming and dog baths are important.

Check the local pet store for dog grooming supplies and find the best dog shampoo to keep its coat healthy and to give your South Russian Ovcharka a pleasant experience of a dog bath.

If you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of your South Russian Ovcharka, search for the best dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment.

Maybe you're lucky to have a dog boarding service that includes grooming or walk-in dog bath places nearby.
Drooling Tendency
Does a South Russian Ovcharka drool a lot? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's drooling habits.
The South Russian Ovcharka is an average drooler. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. It can be completely normal or a sign of a health problem.

If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible.

Stinkiness Rating
Does a South Russian Ovcharka smell bad? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's natural odor levels.

Medium

The South Russian Ovcharka has an average chance of bad smell. Top reasons for dog stinkiness: infection of bad tooth/ear/skin folds, gas attacks.
Coat Characteristics
What type of coat does a South Russian Ovcharka have? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's fur characteristics.
DenseThickDouble
Bathing Needs
How often does a South Russian Ovcharka need baths? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's bathing requirements.
3-4 weeks
More often than average. These dog coats tend to be longer, softer, and oilier than short-haired breeds. While a good bath every now and then is a great way to keep your buddy from becoming overly smelly, be mindful about overbathing.

Bathing will wash away your dog’s natural oils, while a simple brushing every few days should keep them clean.

Shedding Level
How much do South Russian Ovcharka dogs shed? How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the South Russian Sheepdog? Do South Russian Ovcharka dogs shed a lot?
South Russian Ovcharka dogs shed moderately. It's a natural process of the hair growth cycle. Regular brushing reduces the amount of hair that sheds. It mostly depends on their health status and breed type.

South Russian Ovcharka Good With

Child Compatibility
Is a South Russian Ovcharka good with children? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's behavior around kids of different ages.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are very kid-friendly dogs. This breed enjoys being surrounded by children.
Pet Compatibility
How well does a South Russian Ovcharka get along with other pets? Discover the South Russian Ovcharka's compatibility with other animals.
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are generally with other pets.
Stranger Friendly
Are they aggressive or friendly towards/with strangers? South Russian Ovcharka temperament with other people:
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are not the most stranger-friendly dogs.
Cat Friendly
How well do South Russian Ovcharka dogs get along with cats? Are they good with kittens? What is this fido's temperament with cats? Can they be good with cats? Can the South Russian Ovcharka breed live with a cat?
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are average friendly towards cats.
Dog Friendly
Is South Russian Ovcharka good with other dogs? Are they dog-friendly dogs? How well do South Russian Ovcharka dogs get along with other dogs?
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are average friendly towards other dogs.
Good For First Time Owners
Is South Russian Ovcharka breed good for first-time owners? Do they make a good dog for novice owners? Is South Russian Ovcharka breed suitable for first-time owners?
Yes
South Russian Ovcharka dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Office Friendly
Are South Russian Ovcharka dogs good office canines? Do South Russian Ovcharka dogs make good office-friendly pets? Can they be office dogs?
No
South Russian Ovcharka is not the best dog breed for office environment.
Senior Citizens Friendly
Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? How well do South Russian Ovcharka dogs get along with the elderly people? What is the South Russian Sheepdog temperament with senior people? Are South Russian Ovcharka dogs good for elderly owners?
South Russian Ovcharkas are one of the best breeds for elderly people.

South Russian Ovcharka As a Working Dog

Service Dog Capability
Can a South Russian Ovcharka be a service dog? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's service work potential.

Not really

This breed generally not used as a service dog. A service dog is a term used in the USA to refer to any type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental disorders, seizures, mobility impairment, and diabetes. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).

South Russian Ovcharka is not the best breed for service purposes.

Therapy Work Suitability
Is a South Russian Ovcharka good as a therapy dog? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's therapy work aptitude.

Not really

This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort, and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and people with anxiety disorders or autism.

South Russian Ovcharka is not the best breed for therapeutic purposes.

Scent Detection Ability
Is a South Russian Ovcharka good at detection work? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's scenting abilities.

Not really

They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones.

South Russian Ovcharka is not the best breed for detection purposes.

Search & Rescue Potential
Can a South Russian Ovcharka do search and rescue? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's SAR capabilities.

Not really

This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and locating missing people.

The South Russian Ovcharka is not the best breed for SAR purposes.

Maritime Work Ability
Is a South Russian Ovcharka good on boats? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's maritime capabilities.

Not really

South Russian Ovcharka breed usually doesn't like being on a boat.

Boat dogs were typically bred for their strength, stamina, and water resistance, as they were often required to perform tasks such as pulling in fishing nets, and jumping into the water to retrieve ropes or lines, or helping to move cargo.

Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. They were typically used for three purposes: as a working dog, a watchdog, and as a companion. A boat dog is a term used to describe a type of dog that was traditionally bred and used as a working dog on boats.

Draft Work Capability
Can a South Russian Ovcharka pull carts? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's drafting abilities.

Not really

A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination.

South Russian Ovcharka is not the best breed for drafting purposes.

Military Service Background
Was a South Russian Ovcharka used in military service? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's military history.

Not really

In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog.

South Russian Ovcharka Reproducibility

Puppy Litter Size
How many puppies does a South Russian Ovcharka usually have? Learn about typical litter sizes.
3-5 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
How long is a South Russian Ovcharka pregnant? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's gestation period.

60-64 days

Reproductive cycle of the female South Russian Ovcharka: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days.

During this time the females start to attract males. You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge.

The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. It lasts for about 3 to 11 days.

The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. The discharge decreases and lightens in color.

The third part is the Diestrus. Normally, it occurs around day 14. In this period the female’s discharge changes for vivid red and coming to its end. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating.

The fourth part called the Anestrus. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months.

Breeding Frequency
How often can a South Russian Ovcharka have puppies? Learn about safe breeding intervals.

Once a year.

More frequent breeding is not healthy. It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year.

South Russian Ovcharka Recognition

AKC Classification
What AKC group is a South Russian Ovcharka in? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's AKC classification.
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club.
FCI Classification
What FCI group is a South Russian Ovcharka in? Learn about the South Russian Ovcharka's international classification.
Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Sheepdogs section.

South Russian Ovcharka Pros and Cons

Pros
  • Watchdog Rating: South Russian Ovcharka dogs are good watchdogs.
  • Lifestyle Adaptability: South Russian Ovcharka dogs adapt very well to lifestyle changes and basically all living environments.
  • Alone Time Tolerance: South Russian Ovcharka dogs love being alone, they need their own free time.
  • Child Compatibility: South Russian Ovcharka dogs are very kid-friendly dogs.
  • Senior Citizens Friendly: South Russian Ovcharkas are one of the best breeds for elderly people.
  • Good For First Time Owners: South Russian Ovcharka dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality.
Cons
  • Health Concerns: South Russian Ovcharkas tend to have more frequent health issues than other breeds.
  • Allergy Friendliness: South Russian Ovcharka dogs don't do well with allergy sufferers by causing allergic reactions.
  • Grooming Requirements: Advanced: The South Russian Ovcharka requires a lot of grooming.
  • Obesity Tendency: Average to High: If you don't pay attention to the South Russian Ovcharka's weight, he can easily gain weight.
  • Office Friendly: South Russian Ovcharka is not the best dog breed for office environment.

South Russian Ovcharka History

The South Russian Ovcharka is also known as the Ukrainian Shepherd Dog and as the South Russian Sheepdog. The exact historical background of the South Russian Ovcharka is covered in antiquity. There are many documents and records available stating different kinds of ancestries for the breed. However, it is certain that the breed’s native country is the Southern part of Russia and Ukraine. The breed shows a great resemblance to the wild wolf, for the reason being that the South Russian Ovcharka is thought to be directly descended from the wolf. As the more domestic, less wild specimens of a wolf came to the villages, locals started to cross them with local breeds, like shepherds, and sighthound dogs. Back in those remote villages, on the Russian Steppes, people used the dogs, to herd the flock and livestock and as guardians.

With their long, shaggy coat, this reed is similar in appearance to other sheepdogs like the Croatian Sheepdog and the Catalan Sheepdog, indicating that these breeds might also have been involved in their development process. On the other hand, there are experts stating that the antecedents of the South Russian Ovcharka were brought from Spain and from other European countries, and were bred with local dogs, including the Hungarian Komondor and the Caucasian Ovcharka, around 1790. This theory is standing on safe grounds, because the addition of these sturdy local breeds, to the smaller Europen shepherd dogs, would have been necessary, in order to give the breeds the size and the abilities to successfully fight off larger local predators, including bears and wolves.

Nonetheless, during the last hundred years, the breed has been under a threat. As modern technologies gained more attention, farmers started to move away from food animal production, instead of using their lands for arable farming, making the South Russian Ovcharka less and less necessary to the rural lifestyle. The breed was on the brink of extinction, as demand fell for it. Fortunately, a man named Professor Brauner is managed to restore the breed and he began to encourage local breeding programs to start again, in the early 1920s. As the First World War was coming up, the breed was also bred by military kennels, with the aim of developing assertive working dogs.

In spite of these breeding efforts, unfortunately, the South Russian Ovcharka’s population numbers were starting to decrease again. The population size became so alarmingly low, that it was necessary for breeders to cross-bred the breed with some similar local ones. These efforts, eventually brought back the breed’s numbers, thus revived the breed, by the middle of the 20th century. The UKC (United Kennel Club) recognized the South Russian Ovcharka in 1996 and classified the breed within the Herding Dog Group.  A bit later, in 2009, the breed’s name was changed to South Russian Shepherd Dog.

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South Russian Ovcharka Comments, Reviews and Questions

  • Asim Raja

    Jun 24, 2022, 11:52:14 AM:

    WHAT A CHARMIG BREED. I HAVE A FEMALE AND SHEIS SUCH AN ADORABLE ONE. SHE LOVES TO PLAYWITH KIDS AND SITS ON COUCH WITH THEM. HER HAIR OMG GIVE A CUTE AND COMPELLING LOOK. WORTHKEEPING BREED REALLY.